Structure of the human aldose reductase gene.
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Structure of aldose reductase from Giardia lamblia
Giardia lamblia is an anaerobic aerotolerant eukaryotic parasite of the intestines. It is believed to have diverged early from eukarya during evolution and is thus lacking in many of the typical eukaryotic organelles and biochemical pathways. Most conspicuously, mitochondria and the associated machinery of oxidative phosphorylation are absent; instead, energy is derived from substrate-level pho...
متن کاملThe aldose reductase controversy.
ext to the debate as to whether chronic hyperglycemia is the primary cause of the late vascular complications of diabetes, the longest running controversy among researchers and clinicians studying this disease is the role of the sorbitol pathway, particularly its initial enzymatic step, the reduction of glucose to sorbitol by aldose reductase in the pathogenesis of these complications. Because ...
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Aldose reductase (E.C. 1.1.1.21), an intracellular enzyme of polyol pathway, catalyzes NADPHdependent reduction of glucose to sorbitol. Under normoglycemia, most of the cellular glucose is phosphorylated into glucose-6-phosphate by hexokinase. A minor part of non-phosphorylated glucose enters the polyol pathway, the alternate route of glucose metabolism. However, under hyperglycemia, because of...
متن کاملTopical aldose reductase inhibitor.
amblyopia: a comprehensive survey of outcome. Eye 1992; 6: 300-4. 7 Lithander J, Sjorstrand J. Anisometropic and strabismic amblyopia in the age group 2 years and above: a prospective study of the results of treatment. retinoscopy by used to screen infants for amblyopia? A longitudinal study of refraction in the first year of life. Polymegathism is a term used to describe increased variability ...
متن کاملHuman aldose reductase and human small intestine aldose reductase are efficient retinal reductases: consequences for retinoid metabolism.
Aldo-keto reductases (AKRs) are NAD(P)H-dependent oxidoreductases that catalyse the reduction of a variety of carbonyl compounds, such as carbohydrates, aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes and steroids. We have studied the retinal reductase activity of human aldose reductase (AR), human small-intestine (HSI) AR and pig aldehyde reductase. Human AR and HSI AR were very efficient in the reduction of...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 1991
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(20)89582-9